Every year, thousands of Brazilians choose Italy as their new home, whether through ancestry, study, work, or a fresh start.
However, upon arrival, many are unaware that there are five mandatory steps to live legally in the country.
Following these requirements is essential to ensure the right to remain in Italy, access public services, and avoid problems with immigration authorities.
Below, find a complete step-by-step guide to getting regularized and starting your life in Italy safely and smoothly.
Legal Entry and Type of Visa
It all begins in Brazil. Before boarding, you must have a visa that matches the purpose of your stay, whether for work, study, family reunification, or long-term tourism.
Without the correct visa, you will not be able to apply for the necessary documents once you arrive in Italy.
At immigration, be ready to present your valid passport, prove the purpose of your trip, and show sufficient financial means for your stay.
Applying for the Permesso di Soggiorno
After arrival, the first practical step is to apply for the Permesso di Soggiorno, the residence permit that allows you to live legally in Italy.
The request must be made at the Questura (the local police headquarters) within the legal timeframe (generally within eight days after arrival).
This document is essential to remain in the country, open a bank account, and access public services.
Registering with the Anagrafe (Municipal Residency)
With your permesso in hand, Brazilians must register at the Anagrafe, the municipal registry of residents.
This registration proves your address and is a requirement for several rights, such as social assistance, local services, and, in many cases, the renewal of your permesso.
Failure to register may cause bureaucratic difficulties later on.
Obtaining the Codice Fiscale (Italian Tax Code)
The Codice Fiscale identifies each citizen before the Italian state, similar to Brazil’s CPF.
It is required to sign contracts, work legally, rent properties, open bank accounts, and even register for healthcare.
You can request it at the Agenzia delle Entrate by presenting your passport and permesso di soggiorno.
Enrolling in the Public Health System (SSN)
Finally, to access free or subsidized healthcare, you must register with the Servizio Sanitario Nazionale (SSN).
The registration is done at the nearest ASL (Azienda Sanitaria Locale) and guarantees access to consultations, exams, hospital care, and medication.
You must present basic documents, such as your permesso di soggiorno, proof of residence, and Codice Fiscale.
Difficulties and Tips
Although the process seems simple, it can be lengthy and may vary by city. Therefore, it’s recommended to:
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Make certified copies of all documents;
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Keep track of deadlines for each application;
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Seek assistance from local immigrant associations;
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Schedule everything in advance, especially your permesso and residence registration.
According to the Italo-Brazilian Society, the main difficulty reported by newcomers is the lack of information about deadlines and required forms. Following each step carefully helps you avoid fines, deportation, and future headaches.
Planning Is the First Step
Living in Italy is a dream for many Brazilians, but legalizing your stay is what turns that dream into reality.
Following these five steps ensures legal security, access, and freedom to enjoy life throughout Italian territory.
Remember: organization and information are the keys to starting this new chapter on the right foot!