The United Kingdom has called for structural reforms in the World Trade Organization (WTO) during the General Council meeting held in Geneva in October 2025.
Speaking on behalf of the British government, the UK’s permanent representative to the WTO emphasized that growing geopolitical tensions and rising trade barriers threaten global economic security and the proper functioning of markets.
The statement is part of the UK’s new post-Brexit trade strategy, which seeks to reinforce the country’s role as a moderate and liberal voice in a global landscape marked by technological disputes and fragmented supply chains.
WTO Reform and Modernization
The British statement stressed that the WTO must “adapt to the realities of the 21st century,” particularly in areas such as digital trade, artificial intelligence, and sustainability.
The United Kingdom advocates strengthening the dispute settlement system—paralyzed since 2019—and proposes new rules to ensure predictability and trust among members.
“We need a WTO that is more agile, transparent, and inclusive,” said the British spokesperson, emphasizing that multilateralism remains “the best tool against fragmentation and economic isolationism.”
London also highlighted the role of green trade, clean energy investment, and technological innovation as pillars of the new global agenda.
Digital Trade and AI as Priorities
The UK proposed that the WTO lead a global agenda for digital trade, establishing common standards for data security, interoperability, and intellectual property protection.
The country also wants artificial intelligence included in trade governance discussions, promoting a balance between innovation and ethics. “AI can drive global growth, but it requires shared rules to ensure safety and trust among nations,” stated the UK representative.
Geopolitical Risks and Supply Chains
The British government warned of the increasing use of international trade as a political weapon in strategic disputes. According to London, supply chain disruptions during the pandemic and recent conflicts in Eastern Europe and the Middle East have highlighted the need for economic resilience and international cooperation.
“Economic security is not isolation—it is interdependence with responsibility,” said the diplomat, urging countries to strengthen regional partnerships without abandoning the multilateral system.
Partnerships and British Leadership
The statement also reaffirmed the UK’s commitment to supporting developing countries, proposing greater technical and financial assistance to increase their participation in global trade. London aims to leverage its position within the G7 and the Commonwealth to help emerging economies access clean technologies and global markets.
Prime Minister Rishi Sunak’s government seeks to position the UK as a mediator among rival trade blocs, balancing interests between Europe, North America, and the Asia-Pacific.
